![]() ![]() Safe passages have been used before and date as far back as 1936, during the Spanish Civil war.Īfter the attacks on the city of Madrid that began in November 1936, the ICRC obtained authorisation in July 1937 to evacuate some of the women, children and elderly people to Valencia. Where have safe passages been used before? This means that even if there is a safe passage operation out of an area of intense fighting, any civilians who cannot or do not wish to leave the area are still protected under IHL and can benefit from humanitarian assistance. Safe passages are not expressly defined in IHL, which instead would be clear that civilians are protected, notably from the effects of hostilities, wherever they are and that impartial humanitarian organizations such as the ICRC are entitled to provide humanitarian assistance to people in need. IHL is also known as "the law of war" or "the law of armed conflict". ![]() It protects persons who are not, or are no longer, directly participating in hostilities and imposes limits on the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law (IHL) is the body of law that binds all parties to armed conflicts that seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit their effects. What is IHL and what does it say about safe passages? Even so, there are important IHL rules that can frame discussions relating humanitarian pauses and corridors. "Humanitarian pause" and "humanitarian corridor" are not IHL terms of art. It is usually for a specific time and area. How does the ICRC define humanitarian pauses?Ī humanitarian pause is a temporary suspension of hostilities for purely humanitarian purposes that is agreed between the parties to the conflict. ![]()
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